ASHRAE Guideline 36 — Freeze Protection

ASHRAE Guideline 36 — Chiller Staging

Staging a lag chiller immediately at 100% lead capacity causes hunting and instability. A time delay (typically 10-15 minutes) and sustained load confirmation are required to prevent short-cycling. ASHRAE Guideline 36 specifies staging criteria with time delays and load verification.

ASHRAE Guideline 36 — Cooling Coil Control

Cooling coil control valves should fail closed (spring return to closed) on loss of signal or power. Failing open causes uncontrolled cooling and potential freezing of downstream coils or spaces.

ASHRAE Guideline 36 — Damper/Fan Interlocks

An end switch or position feedback must confirm the motorized outside air damper is fully open before the evaporator fan is allowed to start. Starting the fan with the damper closed creates high negative pressure in the ductwork and starves the unit of ventilation air, potentially damaging ductwork and causing inadequate outdoor air delivery.

ASHRAE Guideline 36 — High-Performance Sequences of Operation

The DP sensor is located at the pump discharge instead of at the most remote coil or 2/3 of the way out in the system. Sensing DP at the pump header causes the VFD to maintain artificially high system pressure, defeating the purpose of variable flow. The sensor must be relocated to represent the actual system load point.

ASHRAE Guideline 36 — Monitoring Requirements

Temperature trend data should have at least 0.1 degree resolution. Whole-number-only resolution (e.g., 72 vs. 72.3) loses critical information needed for analyzing control loop performance, setpoint drift, and energy optimization.

ASHRAE Guideline 36 — Redundant Equipment / high-rise office Mechanical Specification

Redundant CRAC units must have automatic failover capability. If the lead CRAC unit fails (compressor fault, high-head pressure, loss of refrigerant), the vNSA switch must automatically start the lag unit without manual intervention. Critical cooling spaces cannot wait for a building engineer to respond, especially during off-hours. The Liebert vNSA network switch is specifically designed for automatic lead/lag coordination and failover — disabling this feature defeats the purpose of redundancy and risks equipment damage from overheating.